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HARTINGTON — Drought conditions seemed to subside at the beginning of the summer, with aboveaverage rainfall in May and June. Then July was back to what the area experienced last year, with long hot days and an occasional rain shower. August and September were much of the same. Initial reports indicate that September may be one of the top three driest Septembers in history. In recent weeks rainfall has been forecasted but not realized. As the region continues to experience dry conditions, the lack of rain could result in a more profound drought going into the winter.
Late fall drought conditions can have repercussions on producers and harvesters. Germination rates are low and establishing an emerging cool-season crop can be impacted with the dry conditions. It is recommended to irrigate where possible to improve germination and the overall stand. Low moisture content in corn and soybeans can lead to shattering beans and corn kernels during harvest. Combine fires pose a high risk in the fields due to large amounts of crop dust and friction. Recharge to groundwater is decreased due to the limited rainfall and soil moisture levels are low going into late fall. Much needed winter moisture would benefit both groundwater recharge and soil moisture levels.
A U.S. seasonal outlook published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oct. 17 suggests that relief may not come until February 2025. Research suggests that drought conditions will persist well into winter despite some predicated showers in the coming weeks.
